Get Rid of Telemarketers — for Good!

(This article previously appeared on Grandparents.com.)

If your phone is ringing off the hook from telemarketers, you're not alone. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) receives as many as 200,000 complaints per month from consumers who are tired of receiving "robocalls" from businesses.

But there are some steps you can take to give telemarketers the boot. Here's how to keep overeager businesses off your phone line:

Know the Rules

Even if you've signed up for the National Do Not Call Registry, there are still exemptions that allow certain organizations to call you anyway.

According to the Federal Communication Commission, the national registry:

• only covers personal and home phone lines — business lines don't count
• doesn't include marketing calls from nonprofits, including political campaigns.
• allows companies you've done, or inquired about doing, business with to contact you for up to three months after your last inquiry or 18 months after your last transaction.

(MORE: Telemarketing Calls Like This One Are Cause for Alarm)

"A lot of consumers don't realize when they are applying for a loan or they're putting their information on a website or entering a sweepstakes [that], if they don't read carefully what they're signing, they may have given written permission for certain companies to call them," says Eric Allen, an attorney with Allen Legal Services in Salt Lake City, Utah who specializes in telemarketing compliance and litigation. "That consent is indefinite until they opt out or make a do not call request directly with the company."

Two more important telemarketing rules: The federal government prohibits marketing calls before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. and requires marketers to identify the organization and the state they're calling from, whether it's a sales or fundraising call.

3 Steps to Take Action

Step 1: Sign up for the National Do Not Call Registry at DoNotCall.gov

Step 2: Ask any companies that are calling to stop. If a company is continually calling you, ask to be placed on their internal do not call list, says Donna Reed, a Do Not Call Specialist with Oklahoma Attorney General's Public Protection Unit.

A handful of states also maintain their own registries which can be helpful to those who need swift action against aggressive local marketing companies.

Step 3: Reed advises consumers to carefully screen calls. "If they will watch their caller ID and only answer if it's a number they recognize as someone they know, then eventually these calls will drop drastically," she says. "The more [you] answer, the more calls [you're] going to receive."

If you still receive calls 30 days after making that request, file a complaint with your local attorney general's office or consumer protection bureau, as well as with the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission and the Better Business Bureau.

Beware of Telemarketing Scams

A bigger problem than telemarketers is con artists who trick consumers into giving money over the phone, says Reed.

A popular scenario is "the grandparent scam": Scammers target senior citizens and pretend to be officials from another country who have the target's grandchild in custody. Another scammer gets on the phone, pretending to be the grandchild, and begs for money for bail or a plane ticket home. Grandparents are then requested to purchase a prepaid debit card and give the numbers over the phone.

(MORE: The Scam of All Scams: Sucker Lists)

"As soon as [consumers] have sent them those numbers, they realize that it's a scam," Reed says, "But there's no way to get that money back."

Another common scamming tactic: informing consumers that they've won a large sum of money, then requesting a "fee" in order to access it.

How to Fight Back

If you have been the victim of a scam, Allen recommends filing a fraud complaint with the FTC and notifying your bank and state attorney general's office of the problem. Be sure to document what happened.

"[Consumers] should keep a log of when they were called or contacted and the name the person gave — not just the name of the individual phone agent, but the name they gave out as the business they're calling on behalf of," Allen says. "They should document the times of the calls. They should save their phone records to prove the calls took place. They should save any e-mails or things they receive in the mail also."

Avoid Future Problems

The fastest way to end telemarketing woes is to prevent them before they start. Before signing up for an online service or entering a contest, do your homework, advises Allen.

"Really look at the website. Look at disclosures and disclaimers. Read the fine print. Read the website's terms of service or privacy policy. Find out what you are really agreeing to," he says.

You can also avoid scams by thinking twice about phone offers that sound too good to be true, staying wary of organizations that request sensitive information like your birth date or Social Security number and questioning how and why a strange caller who has private info on you received that intel.

"If someone calls you up on the phone and already has [sensitive] information, you should be very concerned and you should ask questions about where they got that," Allen says. "...Treat it as a red flag."