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Pointers on Booking a COVID-19 Vaccination

People who have finally received shots share tips on how they got appointments

By Liz Seegert

One couple trying to get their COVID-19 vaccines put their names on five different lists. One devoted son waited up until 1 a.m., juggling three computer screens to snag an elusive slot for his dad and stepmom. A friend persuaded a patient's longtime pharmacist to make a house call to administer the vaccine. Another couple endured a 5 1/2-hour wait for their second dose.

They're just a few examples of the tens of thousands of Americans who've been eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine (as part of groups 1B or 1C  per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendations), struggled to receive it and finally did. Some states are now moving to Phase 2 of eligibility, which allows all adults to get vaccinated.

Doctor administering the COVID-19 vaccine to a patient, vaccination, older adults, Next Avenue
An older adult receives the COVID-19 vaccine in Highland, California, on Jan. 22, 2021.  |  Credit: photo by Lucy Nicholson/Reuters via PBS NewsHour

Andy Giambarba spent three late nights refreshing multiple browser windows in hopes of snatching a slot through Walgreens for his 92-year-old father and 86-year-old stepmother. He says his family wasn't trying to "jump the line" — it's just that difficult to get an appointment. While vaccine supply is increasing rapidly, an expected surge in demand from newly eligible people will likely continue to make appointments challenging to get.

But, as the stories and advice below show, it may be possible — through extraordinary perseverance and creativity.

"Don't go crazy trying to get an appointment. It will get easier as more vaccines become available."

Judy Miller, 75, tried to get vaccinated in her home county of Palm Beach, Fla. She called the state's vaccination hotline dozens of times with no luck. "I kept getting a recording saying no appointments were available," she said.

Finally, someone in her high-rise suggested she stay on the phone line after the recording played and after a short wait, "an actual live person came on the phone," Miller said.

She and her partner were ultimately able to schedule appointments at a mass vaccination site in Miami, about an hour's drive and two counties away. "It wasn't too bad, we waited in the car and drove through when it was our turn," Miller explained.

The first dose took about 3 1/2 hours, including the round-trip drive; the second was closer to a 5 1/2 hour trip, because of a backlog at the site.

"Still, it was worth every minute," Miller said.

"There's no working federal system for vaccine distribution," said Hana Schank, director of strategy, Public Interest Technology, at the think tank New America.

States have even fewer resources and less tech capacity. Turf battles and siloed systems create additional roadblocks, too. COVID-19 vaccine distribution is "a really complicated thing to solve and there are good, smart people in government working on it, but often bureaucracy gets in the way," Schank said.

Randall Fields, 71, who lives in rural southeast Ohio, signed up with the county health department, two local health clinics, the regional supermarket chain and a regional pharmacy.

The pharmacy chain "only set up appointments on Sunday at 10 a.m., and you had to move fast," he said. Ultimately, Fields and his wife, Barb Klaer, 67, got the coveted appointments at a fairgrounds two counties over.

One of the vaccination scheduling challenges living in such a rural area is broadband access. Fields is fortunate to have high-speed internet, but many of his friends and neighbors don't. "That's a problem, since all of these places want you to make appointments online. You can't call," Fields said.

Even if calling the county or state is an option, it may become an exercise in frustration.

Donna Myrow had been trying to help her friend Ken, 85, get a vaccine appointment in Los Angeles for weeks. He has underlying health issues and uses a wheelchair. "He was on hold with the county once for over four hours, before he finally gave up," said Myrow. Ken doesn't drive, and his physical limitations make waiting in long lines virtually impossible.

Myrow finally contacted his longtime pharmacist, pleading with him to make a house call when a vaccine shipment became available. Ken has since received his first dose that way; the pharmacist will return to administer the second shot in a few weeks.

"Ken heard nothing from his city, county or state. He's on his own, and if I hadn't called the pharmacy, he would not get a vaccine," Myrow said.

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To get vaccinated, many people are dealing with government bureaucracy for perhaps the first time, Schank pointed out. "We're often not used to having a medical thing we want not be immediately available," she said.

Patience and persistence could eventually pay off, though. "There are good people working on making the process better," Schrank said. "It will get easier as more vaccines become available."

What You Can Do

In the meantime here are some suggestions:

  • Check out the CDC's national VaccineFinder tool. The website helps people find information about providers who offer select COVID-19 vaccines. VaccineFinder also allows healthcare providers to list their vaccination locations in a centralized, searchable database and to track vaccine availability.
  • Register on as many COVID-19 vaccination lists as possible, as Fields did. Even the acting Maryland Health secretary suggests this approach.
  • Try to get online very early in the morning or late at night like Giambarba. Many sites release appointment slots at odd hours, depending on how much supply is expected for the coming week. It may also be easier to access a busy site at an off hour.
  • Talk to friends, neighbors or other family members about their strategies. After Miller learned about staying on the phone, she has shared the advice with her condo neighbors.
  • Contact your Area Agency on Aging or other local organizations that focus on older adults. Some community groups are stepping up to help people who lack computer savvy or those who are homebound.
  • If you're an eligible Veteran, you can sign up with the VA. You may have an easier time getting an appointment through your local facility, which will also vaccinate designated caregivers. (In Massacusetts, some people trying to game the system have been trying to pay hundreds of dollars to older adults in order to be seen as their "caregivers" and then qualify to tag along to get the vaccines under state rules for caregivers.)
  • Enlist an adult child, grandchild or computer-wise neighbor to help. If your tech skills are not up to filling out pages of online forms, don’t be embarrassed to ask for assistance. A digital native can make quick work of the many screens and information required to confirm your slot.
  • Be flexible about a vaccination location, if necessary. Fields and Miller got their vaccines miles from their homes because they were willing to travel to available sites. My husband drove 160 miles round-trip for his COVID-19 vaccination appointment.
  • Make your second appointment when you get your first dose. Many sites now do that to ensure that those eligible receive both doses within the suggested time frame.
  • Be patient and keep trying. Dr. Anthony Fauci, head of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease and an adviser to President Biden, predicts that by the summer, anyone who wants a COVID-19 vaccine should be able to get one.
Liz Seegert
Liz Seegert New York-based journalist Liz Seegert has spent more than 30 years reporting and writing about health and general news topics for print, digital and broadcast media. Her primary beats currently include aging, boomers, social determinants of health and health policy. She is topic editor on aging for the Association of Health Care Journalists. Her work has appeared in numerous media outlets, including Consumer Reports, AARP.com, Medical Economics, The Los Angeles Times and The Hartford Courant.  Read More
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